GuideBeginner

REST APIs & HTTP Fundamentals Guide

This guide teaches you the HTTP protocol and the REST principles behind every web API. Before you build APIs with FastAPI, you need to understand what a request is, what a response is, how status codes work, and how to design APIs that scale.

32
lessons
4
modules
English · Spanish
available in
Included in the Club
access
NIEVA

Outcomes

What you'll be able to do

  • HTTP Protocol: Methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE), headers, status codes (200, 404, 500)
  • REST Principles: Resources, endpoints, CRUD operations, idempotency
  • API Design: Naming conventions, versioning, pagination
  • JSON: Serialization, deserialization, validation
  • Tools: curl, HTTPie, Postman
  • Project: A REST Client CLI that consumes 5+ public APIs with error handling

Content

The syllabus, module by module

Open any of them to see its lessons.

  • Introduction to Module 1: HTTP Protocol Fundamentals
  • Anatomy of HTTP: request and response
  • HTTP methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE and PATCH
  • HTTP status codes: diagnosing responses
  • HTTP headers: metadata on every request
  • Python requests: mastering HTTP requests
  • curl and HTTPie: exploring APIs from the terminal
  • Module 1 project: HTTP Explorer

  • Introduction to Module 2: REST Principles
  • Resources and URIs: the vocabulary of REST
  • CRUD and HTTP methods: operations on resources
  • Idempotency and statelessness: REST's key properties
  • REST API design: best practices
  • Versioning, pagination and filtering
  • Real-world APIs: analyzing REST design
  • Module 2 project: REST API design document

  • Introduction to Module 3: JSON & Tools
  • JSON: Parsing and Serialization
  • Validating JSON Responses
  • Nested and Complex JSON
  • Postman: Exploring APIs Visually
  • Error Handling for JSON and APIs
  • A Reusable API Client: A Professional Pattern
  • Module 3 Project: A Robust API Client

  • Module 4 introduction: Consuming public APIs
  • Exploring public APIs
  • CLI architecture
  • Integrating JSONPlaceholder and Dog CEO
  • Integrating the GitHub API
  • Integrating OpenWeather and REST Countries
  • Error handling and formatted output
  • Final project: REST Client CLI

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